Ukwa

Ukwa is African breadfruit, the seeds rather than the flesh, boiled until soft and eaten as a main course, most closely associated with Igbo cooking in southeastern Nigeria. The tree is not originally African. Breadfruit came from the Pacific Islands and travelled, and the African species now grown across West Africa produces a fruit with prickly skin and lumpy green flesh packed with seeds. It is a relative of jackfruit, and the seeds are what matter here: high in protein, starchy, and with a texture much closer to a potato or a bean than to fruit. Its reputation among people who eat it rests on a particular claim, which the source makes plainly, ukwa cooked fresh is good enough to eat with nothing added at all, not even salt. That is unusual, and it is why the dish is often kept simple rather than dressed up. Cooked longer it collapses into a thick porridge, which is the more common preparation, usually finished with palm oil, pepper and sometimes dried fish. Fresh ukwa cooks considerably faster than dried.