13 Traditional Gambia Food Every Visitor Must Try

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Located on the coast of West Africa, The Gambia is a small country bursting with vibrant culture, beautiful beaches, and mouthwatering dishes. While the beaches may lure tourists in, the food will make you want to stay forever!  Gambian food offers something for every tourist.

The use of spices like chili peppers, onions and mustard give dishes a robust, savory taste. Locally sourced ingredients like peanuts, cassava, fresh fish and seasonal produce add authenticity. The welcoming nature of locals makes dining an enjoyable social affair. Street food stalls, local eateries and restaurants all provide opportunities to try authentic dishes.

If you’re planning a trip to The Gambia, make sure to try these 13 traditional dishes loved by tourists and locals alike. With a dash of history and a pinch of culture mixed in, this foodie guide will have your mouth watering for a taste of Gambia.

13 Traditional Gambia Food You Should Try

Domoda (Peanut Stew)

No list of Gambian food is complete without domoda, the national dish and star of the country. Domoda translates to “peanut sauce” in the local Mandinka language, which reveals the starring ingredient. This hearty peanut stew is served piled high over a mound of rice or ceebu jen, Gambia’s version of couscous.

Cooking domoda is a labor of love, with onions, tomatoes, and peppers slowly simmered to meld the flavors. Peanut butter joins later on, lending its nutty depth to the stew. Beef and vegetables like cassava, potatoes, carrots, and cabbage soak up the sauce, though chicken can be substituted too.

Every Gambian family has their own domoda recipe passed down through generations. Some add tomato paste for a rich, reddish color while others opt for a tomato-free white version. No matter which domoda lands on your plate, the taste of Gambia will shine through with every bite. Scoop some over rice and experience the heart of Gambia food.

Yassa (Chicken or Fish Braised in Onions)

Yassa is a crowd-pleasing Gambian dish that tourists go crazy for, and it’s easy to see why. Tender chicken or fish is smothered in caramelized onions, lemon juice, and spices for a tangy, fragrant meal unlike any other.

This dish originated in The Gambia but spread to neighboring Senegal where it was embraced wholeheartedly. However, ask any Gambian and they will tell you that Gambian yassa is far superior.

To make yassa, chicken or fish pieces are seasoned and braised with onions until the onions turn golden brown and delicious. Spices like black pepper, mustard, and chili peppers add some kick while lemon juice provides a tangy accent. The interplay of sweet and sour flavors makes this a standout dish you’ll crave long after your trip.

While both ways are mouthwatering, go for the chicken if you can’t decide. Slow cooked until fall-off-the-bone tender, it soaks up all the incredible flavors of the sauce. Yassa is best enjoyed with plain white rice or potato wedges, perfect for sopping up every last drop of that addictive onion gravy.

Benachin (Gambian Jollof Rice)

When in Gambia, do as the Gambians do and order a steaming plate of benachin. Known as Gambia’s version of jollof rice, benachin translates to “one pot,” referring to the cooking method.

This aromatic rice dish packs a rainbow of flavors and textures. Tomatoey rice simmers away with your choice of meat or fish, vegetables like carrots and cabbage, and seasoning. While that simmers, cassava is added to melt into the rice, giving it a sticky texture reminiscent of risotto.

No benachin is complete without the secret ingredient: baobab powder. This powder made from the African baobab tree’s fruit pulps the rice orange and gives it a tangy, tropical twist. Combine that with the smoky, savory flavors from the meat and you have a world-class dish.

While cooking benachin takes time and care, the dedication pays off in every bite. The Gambian community cooked up this rice masterpiece generations ago, and it’s still a staple at family meals and celebrations today. For the ultimate taste of Gambian culture, make sure to try benachin during your visit.

Mbahal (Spicy Fish Stew)

Craving something fishy? Well, mbahal is the Gambian dish for you. This hearty fish stew packs some serious punch, with peppers and chili powder heating up the flavor.

Mbahal starts with smoked, salted fish that gets shredded and added to a thick, spiced tomato sauce. Smoked fish gives the stew base a savory, intense flavor that stands up to the heat. From there, black-eyed peas, okra, peanuts, and vegetables like eggplant may get tossed in depending on the recipe.

The texture of mbahal mirrors a thick risotto, with the starch from the peas and vegetables thickening the stew. Spoon this fishy, spicy stew over plain rice and get ready to break a sweat! The richness of the fish and peas balances the chili heat perfectly, making every spoonful burst with flavors and textures.

Mbahal’s fiery spice may sound daunting at first, but don’t let that stop you from trying this Gambian favorite. Just be sure to have a cold drink on hand to cool your mouth between bites of fishy goodness.

Akara (Bean Fritters)

Who doesn’t love a good fritter? In Gambia, akara bean fritters are the ultimate street food snack locals line up for daily. Their love for akara is contagious, with tourists quickly joining the fritter fan club.

To make these moreish fritters, black-eyed peas are soaked, skinned, and mashed into a thick paste with water and salt. Spoonfuls of the batter get dropped into hot oil and fried into crispy, golden fritters.

The burgundy-colored bean paste fries up with a slightly nutty, earthy flavor complemented by the crunchy exterior. Akara fritters are like a cross between falafel and hushpuppies. Some garlic or onions may be added to the batter to boost the flavor.

Akara fritters are best enjoyed warm with a squeeze of lime and a drizzle of homemade spicy chili sauce on the side for dipping. The bean fritters pair perfectly with breads like tapalapa to create a satisfying snack. Their portable size and addictive flavor make akara a sought-after street food in The Gambia.

Ebbeh (Cassava Soup)

For a taste of old school Gambian cooking, look no further than ebbeh. This chunky vegetable soup has long been a staple in Gambian homes and restaurants, earning it the title of the country’s highest selling dish.

Cassava, the starchy root vegetable, is the foundation of ebbeh. Chunks of cassava melt into the broth, giving it a thick and hearty consistency. From there, ingredients like smoked fish, shrimp, peppers, and greens get thrown into the pot.

Palm oil lends a reddish-orange color and creamy texture to the soup. Lime juice adds a tangy punch through the earthiness from the cassava and greens.

Every spoonful of this rustic vegetable soup provides a taste of Gambian culture and cooking. The smokiness of the fish, the tang of lime juice, and the subtle sweetness of the cassava intermingle in perfect harmony.

Superkanja (Okra Stew)

Okra stew, known locally as superkanja, highlights the beauty of Gambia food: resourceful cooking with humble ingredients. This simple stew stars okra as the main attraction, and somehow transforms the slimy pod into a delightful dish.

Okra gets sautéed up with onions, tomatoes, and chili peppers as the flavor base. Smoked fish adds a savory, salty element while prawns contribute a sweet brininess. From there, water and seasonings like Maggi cubes bring everything together into a thick, flavor-packed stew.

The natural mucilage in okra thickens the stew while leaving it surprisingly silky. Served over a bed of rice or with bread, superkanja is comfort food at its finest. Don’t be afraid to get messy and use some bread to sop up every last drop!

If you’re on the fence about okra, try superkanja and get converted. This Gambian specialty shows off okra’s hidden potential as a stew veggie.

Afra (Seasoned Grilled Meat)

When a late night hunger pang hits, look no further than afra. This Gambian street food staple satisfies meat cravings at any hour of the day.

Fresh meat like lamb, beef, chicken, or even smoked turkey gets seasoned and grilled over an open flame. Vendors will grill the meat right in front of you, infusing it with a smoky char flavor. Caramelized onions sizzled on the grill provide a sweet counterpart to the savory meat.

Afra is served on crusty bread like tapalapa, making it perfect for on-the-go eating. Locals will often top their afra with more seasonings, chili sauce, or mustard for an extra kick.

Chebujem (Fish Balls in Red Palm Oil Stew)

This hearty Gambian fish dish highlights two local specialties – fresh fish and red palm oil. Chunks of white fish are seasoned and rolled into balls, then stewed in a rich, tomato-based sauce made with red palm oil.

Onions, tomatoes, bouillon and chili peppers add depth of flavor. Other vegetables like eggplant, okra and squash are also tossed into the stew. The fish balls keep their delicate fluffiness against the thick, oily sauce.

The red palm oil lends the stew a reddish-orange tint and nutty, earthy essence. Served over rice or with bread, chebujem is as vibrant and delicious as it looks. Food tours are a great way for tourists to try this uniquely Gambian specialty.

Tapalapa Bread

This traditional Gambian bread makes for a perfect breakfast or snack on the go. Tapalapa has a baguette-style shape but a much denser interior. It is made from a mini-gritty blend of wheat and millet flours that gives tapalapa bread its distinctive texture.

The subtly sweet, pretzel-like taste comes from millet, making it different to European breads. Locals often slice it and top it simply with butter, eggs or chocolate spread. Stalls selling freshly baked tapalapa can be found all over Gambia.

It’s an ideal local specialty for tourists to try for breakfast. The bread keeps well for several days, making it handy to pack for long trips or excursions too.

Churra gerte (Peanut and Rice Porridge)

For a hearty and healthy breakfast, Gambians turn to Churra gerte. This thick peanut porridge makes for a satisfying morning meal. Churra gerte contains coarsely ground peanuts and rice flour cooked into a thick paste with water and spices.

The porridge is served warm, topped with extra peanuts, sugar, condensed milk or dried fruit. Some versions are very spicy thanks to liberal use of chili peppers. The grains and peanuts make wonjo koko incredibly filling and nutrient-dense.

Trying Churra gerte is a great way for tourists to start the day like locals. The porridge vendors in busy commuter areas dish up piping hot bowls from early in the morning.

Thiakry (Sweet Couscous Dessert)

Thiakry is a traditional Gambian dessert often sold as a street food treat. It is couscous-like grains made from corn or millet. The grains are steamed until fluffy and drizzled with sweetened condensed milk just before serving.

Other ingredients like cinnamon, raisins, dates and nutmeg add layers of sweetness and texture. Thiacry is similar to the Senegalese dish sombi but with a softer, more syrup-soaked texture.

It makes a deliciously sticky, comforting dessert. Thiacry is sold by street vendors, especially near schools for kids to enjoy. Tourists with a sweet tooth will find this dessert hard to resist.

Wonjo Juice

To quench their thirst, Gambians turn to bissap, also known as wonjo juice. This crimson beverage is made from the petals of roselle plants. The dried petals are boiled to extract their vibrant red pigment, almost like making tea. Wonjo juice takes on a tart, cranberry-like flavor.

Lemon juice, sugar and mint are often added to balance the drink’s innate sourness. Chilled and served over ice, the bright pink-red juice is akin to sweetened hibiscus tea. It’s incredibly refreshing in Gambia’s year-round hot climate.

For tourists, wonjo juice makes the perfect accompaniment to spice-laden Gambian dishes. It provides sweet, tart relief to contrast rich stews and oily curries.

What Is the Famous Food of Gambia?

When it comes to Gambian food, the national dish Domoda is definitely the most popular! This creamy, nutty peanut stew simmered with vegetables and meat is the highlight of  Gambia food.

Other iconic dishes like benachin, their version of jollof rice, and yassa chicken or fish braised in a tangy onion sauce are also huge local favorites. Trust me, Gambian dishes will satisfy your tastebuds and leave you excited to try more of the country’s delicious dishes!

What Do Gambians Eat for Breakfast?

A typical Gambian breakfast is simple but nourishing, often consisting of bread and tea. Locals love starting their day with tapalapa – a baguette-style bread made from wheat and millet flour that keeps fresh for days.

Tapalapa is served with butter, jam or chocolate spread. Another popular breakfast is wonjo koko, a hearty porridge made from peanuts, millet and spices. Topped with sugar and condensed milk, this filling porridge sustains Gambians until lunch.