Cassava Leaf Soup

Cassava leaf soup is eaten from Liberia and Sierra Leone through to Central Africa, where it is known as saka saka or pondu, and it is one of the most widely shared dishes on the continent. Wherever cassava is grown for its root, the leaves are eaten too, and a great many countries have arrived independently at some version of this. Calling it a soup understates it. It is closer to a thick stew: pounded cassava leaves cooked down with palm oil, smoked meat or fish and ground crayfish until the whole thing is dense and dark green. The leaves themselves carry little flavour of their own and take on whatever they are cooked with, which is why the smoked protein and the palm oil matter so much to the result. The West African version this recipe follows differs from the Central African one in its details. Liberian and Sierra Leonean cooks commonly use groundnut paste alongside the palm oil, and smoked turkey or fish rather than the salted fish more common further east. What holds across all of them is the pounding, the long cook and the requirement that the leaves be thoroughly cooked, since cassava leaves are not safe raw. It is eaten over rice.