Mtuzi Wa Samaki

Mtuzi wa samaki is a Zanzibari fish curry, fish cooked in a spiced tomato and coconut sauce, and one of the clearest dishes to point at when explaining what Zanzibar's food actually is. The island sat at the centre of Indian Ocean trade for centuries, and the spice routes running from India passed directly through it. Zanzibar became a spice producer in its own right, cloves above all, and the Indian influence on its cooking is not a borrowing but a component of it. Mtuzi wa samaki is built on that: cumin, coriander, turmeric and chilli applied to local fish and local coconut. The name is Swahili, mtuzi is a sauce or stew, samaki is fish. Firm white fish is what the dish wants, because it needs to hold together in the sauce. Kingfish and snapper are common on the island; anything firm works elsewhere. It has spread from Zanzibar along the East African coast and is now cooked widely in coastal Kenya and Tanzania. Served with rice or with chapati, both of which arrived by the same trade routes as the spices.