Crispy Beef Empanadas
Senegal
Maître Africook
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Discs of short pastry filled with seasoned beef mince, sealed and fried until blistered and crisp. Empanadas are Spanish in origin and are now most strongly associated with Latin America, where nearly every country has its own version. The name comes from empanar, Spanish for to wrap in bread. The form travelled with Spanish and Portuguese colonisation and took root everywhere it landed: Argentine empanadas baked and filled with beef and olives, Chilean pino with egg and olives, Colombian versions made with maize dough and fried, and Filipino ones sweetened. The source is right that the family extends to the Philippines and Indonesia, though describing empanadas as European Philippines is confused phrasing. Africa has its own members of the same broad family of filled savoury pastries, and several are on this site, Nigerian meat pie, Senegalese fataya, East African sambusa. They are relatives rather than the same thing, and the Nigerian meat pie in particular is close enough that the two are often mistaken for each other. The one genuinely useful technique here is resting the dough balls for an hour or two before pressing them out. Rested gluten relaxes, so the rounds hold their shape instead of springing back. The source's ingredient list is scrambled and has been rebuilt from its method.
Combine the flour and salt in a large mixing bowl.
Warm the clarified butter in a small pan and pour it over the flour.
Rub the butter through the flour until the mixture looks like breadcrumbs.
Pour in the water and knead to a stiff dough.
Leave the dough on the counter to rest for at least 15 minutes, an hour or two is better, as rested gluten relaxes and the rounds will not spring back when pressed.
For the filling, warm the oil over medium-high heat and cook the ground beef with the onion, bell pepper, garlic, ginger, crumbled bouillon cube and salt until browned and dry. Let it cool completely.
Working with one piece of dough at a time on a floured surface, roll it out to about 1/8 inch thick, flipping and turning it as you go so it does not stick.
Cut circles with a five-inch bowl or cutter, stacking them with wax paper between to stop them sticking.
Put about 2 tablespoons of the cooled filling in the centre of each disc, fold it over and press the edges to seal firmly.
Fry in hot oil until golden and blistered on both sides, about 2 minutes, turning halfway. Do not crowd the pan or the oil temperature drops and they come out oily rather than crisp.
Drain, scatter with chopped coriander and serve hot.
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