
Akotonshi (Stuffed Crab)
Akotonshi is stuffed crab, and in Ghana it is feast food. Large fresh blue or red crabs are cooked whole, the meat picked out and mixed with a heavily spiced tomato and pepper base, then packed back into the cleaned shells, topped with breadcrumbs and browned under heat. The spicing is what marks it as Ghanaian rather than a generic stuffed crab. Nutmeg, cumin, cloves and thyme go in alongside dried shrimp and African bird peppers, and grains of paradise appear in some versions. Grains of paradise, Aframomum melegueta, is a West African spice related to cardamom that gave the Guinea coast its old European name, the Grain Coast, and its presence here is a marker of the region rather than a flourish. It is a dish for occasions. Ghanaians associate it with public celebrations and family gatherings rather than with everyday cooking, partly because fresh crab bought from local fishermen is not an everyday purchase. The crab shells serve as the serving vessel, which is much of its appeal at a table, and ramekins do the job when whole crabs are not available.
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