Vitamin A is an essential nutrient for bodily function. It is essential to build the body's vitamin A composition because a deficiency could lead to a whole number of problems ranging from partial blindness to bad skin.
In this article I am going to be sharing 10 African foods that are rich considerably in vitamin A. Disclaimer, number 9 might shock you a little.
What is Vitamin A?
Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that embodies several chemically related naturally occurring compounds or metabolites. The primary dietary form of vitamin A is retinol which has a fatty acid molecule attached, that creates a retinyl ester when stored in the liver. Retinyl is the most abundant form of vitamin A in the human body. It is in the same family as retinol which is needed for vision, cellular development, maintenance of the skin and the mucous membrane as well as improved immune function and development.
Importance of Vitamin A to the Human Body.
Vitamin A is important to the human body as it is essential for normal vision, improved immune system, reproduction, and growth and development. Vitamin A helps your heart, lungs, and other organs function at par.
Vitamin A has two different sources which are Preformed vitamin A and Provitamin A.
Preformed vitamin A is usually found in fish, organ meat such as liver, dairy products such as cheese and milk, and eggs as well. While provitamin A is turned into vitamin A in the human body and they are gotten from fruits, vegetables, and plant-based products.
There are two different sources of vitamin A:
People who eat a lot of foods containing vitamin A or beta-carotene might have a lower risk of certain kinds of cancer. It also helps slow down the rate of vision loss in older people suffering from Age-related macular degeneration. Vitamin A is also essential in protecting the body against measles and children with measles are encouraged to increase their vitamin A intake.
What Deficiencies occur as a result of a lack of Vitamin A?
The deficiency of vitamin A comes from a dietary intake of vitamin A that is not enough to satisfy physiological needs. It is sometimes escalated by high rates of infections such as diarrhea and measles. Vitamin A deficiency is a public health problem and it is prevalent in Africa and South- East Asia. The most intense effects of this are usually seen amongst pregnant women and young children.
Night blindness is one of the first signs of vitamin A deficiency. In more intense forms, this deficiency contributes to blindness by making the cornea very dry and therefore damaging the retina and the cornea. It is said that an estimated two hundred and fifty thousand to five hundred thousand children who are vitamin A deficient become blind every year and about half of them die after losing their sight within a year.
Vitamin A deficiency also influences maternal mortality and other poor outcomes of lactation and pregnancy. It also reduces the body's ability to fight infections. If the slightest subclinical deficiency can cause problems as it may increase children's risk for respiration and diarrhea infections. It also decreases growth rate, slows bone development, and reduces the chances of surviving a serious illness. Lack of vitamin A can also cause dry, scaly, and itchy skin. It also plays a major role in the reproductive system and a deficiency in vitamin A can lead to problems in conceiving as well as infertility.






















Glad you mentioned red palm oil. My doctor here in Dallas was telling me to cut down on all oil until I explained to her that unrefined red palm oil is where we get our carotene from in efo riro. Finding good quality unrefined palm oil in Texas market isn't easy sha, most of the ones in the international stores look pale o.